Intermodal / Drayage Trucking Jobs
Intermodal drivers (also called drayage drivers) transport shipping containers between ports, rail yards, and warehouse facilities using specialized chassis trailers. The containers — typically 20-foot or 40-foot steel boxes — arrive on cargo ships or trains and need to be moved the 'last mile' to their final destination. Intermodal is overwhelmingly a local or regional gig, making it one of the best home-daily CDL-A jobs available.
Average Pay
$55,000 - $82,000
CDL Class
CDL-A
Demand Level
High
What Is Intermodal / Drayage Trucking?
Intermodal drivers (also called drayage drivers) transport shipping containers between ports, rail yards, and warehouse facilities using specialized chassis trailers. The containers — typically 20-foot or 40-foot steel boxes — arrive on cargo ships or trains and need to be moved the 'last mile' to their final destination. Intermodal is overwhelmingly a local or regional gig, making it one of the best home-daily CDL-A jobs available.
Requirements
- Valid CDL-A license
- DOT medical card
- TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential) card for port access — required at all major seaports
- Ability to navigate congested port and rail yard environments safely
- Clean MVR — port authorities and terminals run background checks on all drivers
A Day in the Life
Your alarm goes off at 2:45 AM. You live in Elizabeth, New Jersey, 15 minutes from the Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal — one of the busiest container ports on the East Coast. By 3:30 AM you're in line at the gate. The terminal opens at 6 AM, but drivers start lining up hours early because once 500 trucks are inside, they close the gate and everyone else waits. At 6:05 AM you scan your TWIC card at the gate reader, hand your interchange ticket to the clerk, and pull into the yard. A yard hustler directs you to Row J where your container is sitting on a chassis. You hook up, check the chassis tires and lights (two of the eight tires look low but they're above minimum — typical port chassis condition), and pull out of the terminal. Total time inside: 40 minutes on a good day. Your delivery is a warehousing facility in Edison, about 25 miles west on the Turnpike. You drop the loaded container at their dock, and a warehouse crew uses a forklift to strip the container. While they unload, you grab a coffee from the driver lounge. An hour later they hand you the signed delivery receipt and you pull the empty chassis back to the port. Back at Port Newark, you drop the empty, pick up another loaded container, and repeat the cycle. On a productive day you'll make 3-4 round trips. On a bad day when the port is backed up, you might only get 2. You're paid per container move — $85-$125 per move depending on distance — so port delays directly impact your earnings. By 4 PM you're done, back home, and sitting down to dinner. No sleeper cab, no weeks on the road, no truck stop showers. That's the intermodal life.
Pros & Cons
Advantages
- Home daily — most intermodal/drayage runs are under 200 miles round trip
- No loading or unloading — you simply hook to a loaded chassis at the port and drop it at the warehouse
- Consistent, high-volume freight driven by global trade — containers don't stop coming
- Many positions are hourly ($22-$32/hr), providing stable income regardless of miles
Challenges
- Port congestion can have you sitting in line for 2-4 hours waiting to pick up or drop off a container
- Chassis equipment at ports is often old and poorly maintained — flat tires and light issues are common
- Early morning starts (3-5 AM) are standard to beat port congestion and make delivery appointments
- Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) regulations in California and other states require newer, more expensive trucks
Top States for Intermodal / Drayage Jobs
These states have the highest demand for intermodal / drayage drivers based on freight volume, industry presence, and carrier activity.
Top Companies Hiring Intermodal / Drayage Drivers
Hub Group
#1J.B. Hunt Intermodal
#2Schneider Intermodal
#3XPO Logistics
#4Dray Alliance
#5Ready to Start Driving?
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Frequently Asked Questions About Intermodal / Drayage Trucking
What is the difference between intermodal and drayage?
The terms are closely related but not identical. Intermodal refers to the entire system of moving freight using multiple transportation modes — ship to rail to truck, for example. Drayage specifically refers to the short-distance trucking portion — moving containers from a port to a rail yard, from a rail yard to a warehouse, or between nearby facilities. When trucking companies say 'intermodal driver,' they almost always mean a drayage driver who handles the local trucking leg of an intermodal shipment. The practical difference in job postings is minimal.
Do you need a TWIC card for intermodal?
Yes, a TWIC (Transportation Worker Identification Credential) card is required to enter any U.S. seaport or maritime facility. It costs $125.25, requires a TSA background check and fingerprinting, and is valid for 5 years. The application process takes 4-8 weeks. Even if you only work at rail yards and never enter a port, many intermodal carriers require a TWIC as a condition of employment. You apply at a Universal Enrollment Center — locations can be found at tsa.gov. Some carriers reimburse the cost.
How much do drayage drivers make per container?
Drayage drivers are typically paid per container move (also called a turn). Rates range from $60-$80 for short port-to-nearby-rail moves up to $125-$175 for longer moves of 50+ miles. An efficient driver making 3-4 turns per day at $100 average earns $300-$400 daily. Weekly earnings of $1,200-$1,800 are typical. Some carriers pay hourly ($22-$32/hr) instead of per-move, which provides more stable income but may cap your upside on productive days. Owner-operators in the drayage segment gross $200-$350 per move but cover their own fuel and chassis rental.
What is chassis equipment in intermodal?
A chassis is the wheeled trailer frame that a shipping container sits on for highway transport. Containers don't have wheels — they're steel boxes designed to stack on ships and flatcars. At ports and rail yards, containers are lifted onto chassis by cranes or top-pick machines, and the driver then pulls the container-on-chassis like a regular trailer. Chassis can be carrier-owned, leased from chassis pools (like DCLI, TRAC, or Flexi-Van), or owned by the shipping line. Pool chassis at ports are notorious for being in poor condition — checking tires, lights, and landing gear before leaving the terminal is essential.
Is port congestion really that bad?
It can be. Major ports like Los Angeles/Long Beach, New York/New Jersey, and Savannah regularly experience multi-hour wait times, especially during peak import seasons (August-October ahead of the holidays). During the 2021-2022 supply chain crisis, drivers waited 6-8 hours at some ports. Even in normal times, a 2-3 hour wait at the gate is not unusual. This is why many drayage drivers start at 3-4 AM — getting in line early is the single biggest factor in how many turns you can complete in a day. Some ports have implemented appointment systems to reduce congestion, but adoption varies.