CDL Requirements in Washington
Everything you need to know about getting your Commercial Driver's License in Washington — costs, tests, training programs, and how to apply at the WA DMV.
Total Estimated Cost
$213 - $255
Minimum Age
18+ years
Renewal Period
5 years
Passing Score
80%
Washington CDL Cost Breakdown
Fees charged by the Washington DMV for CDL testing and issuance (training program costs are separate).
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application / Permit Fee | $35 |
| Knowledge Test Fee | $10 |
| Skills Test Fee | $75 |
| CDL Issuance Fee | $93 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $213 - $255 |
* Fees do not include DOT physical ($50-$150), training program tuition, or endorsement test fees. Third-party skills test providers may charge additional fees.
Washington CDL Requirements Checklist
You must meet all of the following requirements to obtain a CDL in Washington.
Minimum Age: 18 years old
Age 18 for intrastate (within Washington) driving. Must be 21 for interstate (crossing state lines).
Residency Requirement
Must be a Washington resident with proof of WA address.
DOT Medical Card
Must pass a DOT physical exam by an FMCSA-certified medical examiner. The medical card is valid for up to 24 months. Cost: $50-$150.
ELDT Training Required
Since February 2022, all first-time CDL applicants must complete Entry-Level Driver Training from an FMCSA-registered training provider. Both classroom theory and behind-the-wheel training are required.
Background Check
Your driving record is checked through CDLIS and the National Driver Register. Hazmat endorsements require a separate TSA background check (~$125).
Valid WA Driver License
You must hold a valid Washington driver license before applying for a CDL. Out-of-state licenses must be transferred first.
Written Knowledge Tests
You must pass the following written tests at a Washington DMV office to obtain your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP). The passing score in Washington is 80%.
General Knowledge
Air Brakes
Combination Vehicles
CDL Skills Test Components
After holding your CLP for at least 14 days and completing ELDT training, you can schedule the CDL skills test in Washington.
Pre-Trip Inspection
Walk-around inspection demonstrating knowledge of vehicle components, engine compartment, brakes, lights, tires, and coupling devices.
Basic Controls
Performed in a controlled area. Includes straight-line backing, offset backing (left/right), and parallel parking. Scored on pull-ups and final position.
Road Test
On-road driving test evaluating turns, lane changes, intersections, railroad crossings, highway driving, and general safe driving behaviors.
Available CDL Endorsements in Washington
Additional written tests are required for each endorsement. Endorsements expand the types of freight and vehicles you can legally operate.
Top CDL Schools in Washington
ELDT-registered training programs in Washington. Verify any school is listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry before enrolling.
| School | City | Tuition | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pacific Northwest CDL Academy | Seattle | $5,800 | 4 weeks |
| Walla Walla Community College | Walla Walla | $3,500 | 8 weeks |
| TRIOS College CDL Program | Spokane | $4,200 | 6 weeks |
| Columbia Basin College | Pasco | $3,600 | 7 weeks |
* Tuition amounts are approximate and may vary. Contact each school directly for current pricing and financial aid options.
Washington-Specific CDL Notes
Washington DOL requires CDL testing at a licensing office. The state has specific Cascade mountain pass requirements and chain regulations (especially on I-90 at Snoqualmie Pass). Third-party skills testing is widely available through approved schools. Washington has no state income tax and hosts the Port of Seattle/Tacoma, one of the largest container ports in North America.
Restricted CDL available: Washington offers a restricted CDL for qualifying farm or specialty vehicle operations.
CDL FAQ for Washington
How much does a CDL cost in Washington?
Washington CDL fees total approximately $213-$255, including a $35 application fee, $10 knowledge test fee, $75 skills test fee, and $93 CDL issuance fee. Community colleges offer affordable training options starting at $3,500.
Does Washington have state income tax?
No. Washington has no state income tax, which increases CDL driver take-home pay. Combined with strong freight demand from the ports and agricultural sector, Washington offers attractive CDL employment.
Are chains required in Washington's mountains?
Yes. Washington requires commercial vehicles to carry and use chains on designated mountain passes, particularly Snoqualmie Pass (I-90), Stevens Pass (US-2), and White Pass (US-12). Chain requirements are enforced by WSDOT and carry fines for non-compliance.
Is the Port of Seattle/Tacoma a good CDL market?
Yes. The Northwest Seaport Alliance (Port of Seattle/Tacoma combined) is one of the largest container ports in North America, generating thousands of drayage and intermodal CDL jobs. Amazon's massive presence in the Seattle area adds distribution demand.
Does Washington offer a restricted CDL?
Yes, Washington offers restricted CDLs for farm vehicle operators and agricultural hauling. This is widely used in the state's agricultural regions (Yakima Valley, Walla Walla, Palouse).
CDL Requirements in Other States
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