CDL Requirements in Virginia
Everything you need to know about getting your Commercial Driver's License in Virginia — costs, tests, training programs, and how to apply at the VA DMV.
Total Estimated Cost
$205 - $250
Minimum Age
18+ years
Renewal Period
8 years
Passing Score
80%
Virginia CDL Cost Breakdown
Fees charged by the Virginia DMV for CDL testing and issuance (training program costs are separate).
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application / Permit Fee | $64 |
| Knowledge Test Fee | $12 |
| Skills Test Fee | $65 |
| CDL Issuance Fee | $64 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $205 - $250 |
* Fees do not include DOT physical ($50-$150), training program tuition, or endorsement test fees. Third-party skills test providers may charge additional fees.
Virginia CDL Requirements Checklist
You must meet all of the following requirements to obtain a CDL in Virginia.
Minimum Age: 18 years old
Age 18 for intrastate (within Virginia) driving. Must be 21 for interstate (crossing state lines).
Residency Requirement
Must be a Virginia resident. Virginia driver license required. Two proofs of residency.
DOT Medical Card
Must pass a DOT physical exam by an FMCSA-certified medical examiner. The medical card is valid for up to 24 months. Cost: $50-$150.
ELDT Training Required
Since February 2022, all first-time CDL applicants must complete Entry-Level Driver Training from an FMCSA-registered training provider. Both classroom theory and behind-the-wheel training are required.
Background Check
Your driving record is checked through CDLIS and the National Driver Register. Hazmat endorsements require a separate TSA background check (~$125).
Valid VA Driver License
You must hold a valid Virginia driver license before applying for a CDL. Out-of-state licenses must be transferred first.
Written Knowledge Tests
You must pass the following written tests at a Virginia DMV office to obtain your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP). The passing score in Virginia is 80%.
General Knowledge
Air Brakes
Combination Vehicles
CDL Skills Test Components
After holding your CLP for at least 14 days and completing ELDT training, you can schedule the CDL skills test in Virginia.
Pre-Trip Inspection
Walk-around inspection demonstrating knowledge of vehicle components, engine compartment, brakes, lights, tires, and coupling devices.
Basic Controls
Performed in a controlled area. Includes straight-line backing, offset backing (left/right), and parallel parking. Scored on pull-ups and final position.
Road Test
On-road driving test evaluating turns, lane changes, intersections, railroad crossings, highway driving, and general safe driving behaviors.
Available CDL Endorsements in Virginia
Additional written tests are required for each endorsement. Endorsements expand the types of freight and vehicles you can legally operate.
Top CDL Schools in Virginia
ELDT-registered training programs in Virginia. Verify any school is listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry before enrolling.
| School | City | Tuition | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia CDL Training Center | Richmond | $5,500 | 4 weeks |
| Tidewater Community College | Norfolk | $3,800 | 8 weeks |
| Northern Virginia CC | Annandale | $4,200 | 7 weeks |
| Piedmont Virginia CC | Charlottesville | $3,600 | 8 weeks |
* Tuition amounts are approximate and may vary. Contact each school directly for current pricing and financial aid options.
Virginia-Specific CDL Notes
Virginia DMV requires CDL testing at a DMV customer service center. The state has major freight corridors through Hampton Roads, Richmond, and Northern Virginia. Third-party CDL testing is available. Virginia's Port of Virginia (Norfolk) is one of the deepest natural harbors on the East Coast and a top container port. The 8-year renewal period is among the longest.
CDL FAQ for Virginia
How much does a CDL cost in Virginia?
Virginia CDL fees total approximately $205-$250, including a $64 application fee, $12 knowledge test fee, $65 skills test fee, and $64 CDL issuance fee. The 8-year renewal period helps spread costs over time.
Is Hampton Roads a good CDL market?
Excellent. The Port of Virginia in Hampton Roads is one of the top container ports on the East Coast with the deepest natural harbor. This generates thousands of drayage, intermodal, and distribution CDL jobs. Military logistics from the Norfolk Naval Base also contribute.
How long is a Virginia CDL valid?
Virginia CDLs are valid for 8 years, one of the longest renewal periods in the nation. Your DOT medical card must still be renewed every 2 years.
Where do I take the CDL test in Virginia?
CDL tests are available at Virginia DMV customer service centers statewide, with major locations in Richmond, Hampton Roads, Northern Virginia, and Roanoke. Third-party testing is also available.
What freight corridors run through Virginia?
I-81 (Shenandoah Valley), I-64 (Hampton Roads to West Virginia), I-95 (north-south spine), and I-85 (southern Virginia) are the major freight corridors. Northern Virginia also handles significant government and defense logistics.
CDL Requirements in Other States
CDL Training Guide
Classes, programs, costs, and step-by-step guide.
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