CDL Requirements in California
Everything you need to know about getting your Commercial Driver's License in California — costs, tests, training programs, and how to apply at the CA DMV.
Total Estimated Cost
$281 - $350
Minimum Age
18+ years
Renewal Period
5 years
Passing Score
80%
California CDL Cost Breakdown
Fees charged by the California DMV for CDL testing and issuance (training program costs are separate).
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application / Permit Fee | $83 |
| Knowledge Test Fee | $10 per attempt |
| Skills Test Fee | $105 |
| CDL Issuance Fee | $83 |
| Total Estimated Cost | $281 - $350 |
* Fees do not include DOT physical ($50-$150), training program tuition, or endorsement test fees. Third-party skills test providers may charge additional fees.
California CDL Requirements Checklist
You must meet all of the following requirements to obtain a CDL in California.
Minimum Age: 18 years old
Age 18 for intrastate (within California) driving. Must be 21 for interstate (crossing state lines).
Residency Requirement
Must be a California resident. Non-domiciled CDL available for military personnel stationed in California.
DOT Medical Card
Must pass a DOT physical exam by an FMCSA-certified medical examiner. The medical card is valid for up to 24 months. Cost: $50-$150.
ELDT Training Required
Since February 2022, all first-time CDL applicants must complete Entry-Level Driver Training from an FMCSA-registered training provider. Both classroom theory and behind-the-wheel training are required.
Background Check
Your driving record is checked through CDLIS and the National Driver Register. Hazmat endorsements require a separate TSA background check (~$125).
Valid CA Driver License
You must hold a valid California driver license before applying for a CDL. Out-of-state licenses must be transferred first.
Written Knowledge Tests
You must pass the following written tests at a California DMV office to obtain your Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP). The passing score in California is 80%.
General Knowledge
Air Brakes
Combination Vehicles
CDL Skills Test Components
After holding your CLP for at least 14 days and completing ELDT training, you can schedule the CDL skills test in California.
Pre-Trip Inspection
Walk-around inspection demonstrating knowledge of vehicle components, engine compartment, brakes, lights, tires, and coupling devices.
Basic Controls
Performed in a controlled area. Includes straight-line backing, offset backing (left/right), and parallel parking. Scored on pull-ups and final position.
Road Test
On-road driving test evaluating turns, lane changes, intersections, railroad crossings, highway driving, and general safe driving behaviors.
Available CDL Endorsements in California
Additional written tests are required for each endorsement. Endorsements expand the types of freight and vehicles you can legally operate.
Top CDL Schools in California
ELDT-registered training programs in California. Verify any school is listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry before enrolling.
| School | City | Tuition | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Truck Driving School | San Bernardino | $5,500 | 4 weeks |
| National Truck Driving School | Pomona | $6,200 | 5 weeks |
| CalWET Trucking Academy | Sacramento | $4,800 | 4 weeks |
| California Truck Driving Academy | Los Angeles | $7,000 | 5 weeks |
| Western Pacific Truck School | Stockton | $5,200 | 4 weeks |
* Tuition amounts are approximate and may vary. Contact each school directly for current pricing and financial aid options.
California-Specific CDL Notes
California has some of the strictest CDL regulations in the nation. The state requires a Supplemental Driving Performance Evaluation (SPDE) for certain medical conditions. California also mandates behind-the-wheel training hours through ELDT and has specific emissions standards that affect commercial vehicles. The CA DMV uses the DL 65 form for the medical examination.
CDL FAQ for California
How much does it cost to get a CDL in California?
California is one of the more expensive states for CDL licensing, with fees totaling $281-$350. This includes the $83 application fee, $10 per knowledge test attempt, $105 skills test fee, and $83 CDL issuance fee. Training programs in California typically cost $4,800-$7,000.
How long does it take to get a CDL in California?
Most California CDL training programs take 4-5 weeks. After completing ELDT training, you must hold your CLP for at least 14 days before the skills test. Total time from start to CDL is typically 6-8 weeks, though DMV appointment wait times can add delays.
Does California require behind-the-wheel training?
Yes. California requires ELDT training that includes both classroom theory and behind-the-wheel instruction. Your training provider must be registered on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry and report your completion before you can take the skills test.
What is the SPDE requirement in California?
The Supplemental Driving Performance Evaluation (SPDE) is a special driving assessment required by the California DMV for applicants with certain medical conditions such as vision impairments, seizure disorders, or other conditions that may affect driving ability.
Can I use my California CDL in other states?
Yes. A California CDL is valid in all 50 states under federal reciprocity. However, if you move to another state, you must transfer your CDL within 30-90 days depending on the new state's requirements.
CDL Requirements in Other States
CDL Training Guide
Classes, programs, costs, and step-by-step guide.
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